Official Documents  
European Commission

Data Governance Act (Art. 9 et seq.) COM(2020) 767 final
Impact Assessment Report Accompanying the Proposal SWD (2020) 285 final
OECD Enhancing Access to and Sharing of Data: Reconciling Risks and Benefits for Data Re-Use Across Societies (Report, 2019) 135 pp.
Essential Reading  
Blankertz / Specht What regulation for data trusts should look like (Policy Brief, July 2021) 44 pp.
Delacroix / Lawrence Bottom-Up Data Trusts: Disturbing the ‘One Size Fits All’ Approach to Data Governance (2019) 9 International Data Privacy Law 236-252
Gellert / Graef The European Commission’s proposed Data Governance Act: some initial reflections on the increasingly complex EU regulatory puzzle of stimulating data sharing (TILEC Discussion Paper DP 2021-006, March 2021), 15 pp.
Richter / Slowinski The Data Sharing Economy: On the Emergence of New Intermediaries [2019] IlC 4-29
Ruhaak Data trusts in Germany and under the GDPR (AlgorithmWatch, December 2020)
Stalla-Bourdillon / Carmichael / Wintour Fostering trustworthy data sharing: Establishing data foundations in practice (2021) 3 Data & Policy e4, 8 pp.
 Wernick Defining Data Intermediaries [2020] Technology & Regulation 65-77
 Zingales Data collaboratives, competition law and governance of EU Data Spaces, in: Kokkoris (ed), Research Handbook in Competition Enforcement (SSRN pre-print), 39 pp.
Further Reading  
Ada Lovelace Institute / UK Al Council Exploring legal mechanisms for data stewardship (Final Report, March 2021) 122 pp.